Tiananmen
Square Most people visit Tiananmen Square on their way to the
Forbidden City, both can be done together in a morning or afternoon. Chinese
citizens from around the country descend on Tiananmen to take their photos in
front of the portrait of Chairman Mao. When there is a breeze you can buy a kite
and fly it on the square.
Tiananmen Square is the largest public square in
the world. It is a tourist site everyone tends to visit on their trip to
Beijing. A vast desert of paving stones, the square can hold over one million
people. It lies on the historical central axis going through the Forbidden
City. Expect to go through airport level security when going onto the square,
with metal detectors and x-ray machines. There is also a high level of police
presence. Nonetheless people are very friendly and its on most Beijing
itineraries.
GREAT WALL 
The Great Wall is a must see on a trip to China. Our trips
to the Great Wall have no hidden shopping stops so we maximize your time on the
wall. There are several sections to visit, but we recommend the Mutianyu
section if you are taking a day trip, as this will take about half your day. If
you want to do a serious hiking trip, then Jinshanling to Simatai or Gubeikou
is recommended. The Great Wall was key to protecting agriculture and resisting
cavalry of the Huns and other warrior tribes from the north. The advantages of
the enormous barrier diminished with the advancement of gunpowder and other
weaponry.
The wall was originally built of stone, wood, grass and
earth. In the Ming Dynasty bricks were produced in kilns set up along the wall.
The bricks were transported by men carrying them on their backs, donkeys, mules
and even goats had a brick tied to their head before being driven up a
mountain.
The Great Wall of China was built over more than
two thousand years. Construction on the first section began between the 7th and
6th century BC, and the last work on the wall was done between the 14th and
17th centuries.
SHANGHAI
Shanghai is the largest city in China, and one of the
largest metropolitan areas in the world, with over 20 million people. Shanghai
is a modern city with a past linked to foreign occupation through World War II.
The row of historic bank buildings on the Bund shows the architecture brought
by foreigners when Shanghai was the banking capital of Asia. Now modern
development in Pudong has changed the face of the city into a modern
metropolis. Shanghai maintains some of its 1930's feel to it. Chinese people in
Shanghai are more liberal and modern, being farther from Beijing. Foreigners
living in Shanghai are there for business reasons, and thus Shanghai has more
of a "New York" feel to it.
Shanghai experiences four distinct seasons, but
temperature differences between the hottest part of summer and the depths of
winter are extreme. In summer, temperatures can reach in the 90°F (mid-30°C)
and the hottest months are July and August, with about 80% humidity. Most of
Shanghai's rainfall occurs during this period. In winter, temperatures can drop
below zero and conditions tend to be grey and dull, though no snowfall occurs.
Springtime (March to June) is perhaps the best time to travel to Shanghai, with
more moderate conditions than summer, although weather can be variable at this
time of year. Autumn (September to November) also tends to be moderate, with
sunny, dry weather, though the odd typhoon can occur between September and
October.
YANGTZE RIVER CRUISE
Cruising on the china river journeys made by many
travelers. When added to a long China itinerary it is like a vacation in your
trip. You get to nest in a nice room in a comfortable ship, walk to all your
meals and watch the scenery go by as your ship cruises along. Our advice would
be to choose the best ship you can afford, because much of the enjoyment comes
just from being on a nice ship. As you travel along you will be shuttled ashore
on various excisions, most of which are included in the price of your tour.
Meals aside from the first night are also included.
Most rooms will include a small refrigerator. Its also
nice to bring your own fruit to enjoy. but don't worry, if you don't there is
plenty to eat and drinks to buy on board. You normally receive one bottle of
drinking water per person per day. You can also buy drinks onshore when you
make your excursions, there are vendors in most places.
GIANT PANDAS AND
CHENGDU
The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
(hereafter Chengdu Panda Base) is a non-profit organization engaged in wildlife
research, captive breeding, conservation education, and educational tourism.
The Chengdu Panda Base was founded in 1987, with six giant
pandas rescued from the wild. Today (2008) our captive population has increased
to 83 individuals from that founding population of only six. Genetic diversity
in the population is sustained by the exchange of preserved genetic material
with other facilities. We are very proud that we have not taken any giant
pandas from the wild for 20 years. This demonstrates our unique and
uncompromising commitment to the conservation of the wild ( in situ )
population and the healthy growth of the captive ( ex situ ) population.
Due to our research and commitment to animal health and
welfare, 124 giant panda cubs have been born to our Base in 85 litters, 88
survived and now we have 83. To assist other institutions holding giant pandas
we provide technical support and send our experts to assist with care, rearing,
and breeding. So that all giant panda researchers can share their knowledge, we
host the Giant Panda Annual Technical Meeting, inviting researchers from all
over the world to share information to improve captive management for the
conservation of giant pandas.
"TO TRAVEL IS TO DISCOVER THAT EVERYONE IS WRONG ABOUT OTHER COUNTRIES."
- ALDOUS HUXLEY-
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